Citation to court decisions should include the parties names using appropriate abbreviations, reporter, a specific page citation, and, in parenthesis, the deciding court and the year of the decision. Thus, the abbreviation for the bankrupty court of the district of wyoming is. Federal courts legal abbreviations libguides at creighton. Leadbetter, two members of the maine bar, uniform maine citations, provides updated rules for the citation of maine legal authorities, including constitutional provisions, statutory and legislative materials, judicial decisions, court rules. Name of the case underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to rule 10. Government publishes each statute enacted by the u. Citing cases legal citation research guide research. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides.
Current state court abbreviations bluebook help libguides. The number of district courts in a court of appeals circuit varies between one and thirteen, depending on. The smallest are the district for the northern mariana islands and the district of guam, with one judgeship each. List of united states district and territorial courts wikipedia. University of maine school of law university of maine. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. A financial institution authorized to do business in this state or credit union authorized to do business in this state shall disclose financial records under section 162 pursuant to a subpoena, summons, warrant or court order that on its face appears to have been issued upon lawful authority only if the subpoena, summons. Citation of court opinions in the usa the general form consists of a series of information in the following format for example. Below is a basic list of very common abbreviations. Abbreviations to federal courts legal abbreviations. Apr 12, 2019 abbreviations used in legal citation are often inscrutable, e.
The abbreviation for a bankruptcy court is the same as for the district court with bankr. Apr 03, 2020 new law students should first become familiar with the u. The maine superior court is maines trial court of general jurisdiction and is the only level of court where jury trials are held. Executive and administrative materials, including federal regulations, are cited according to the provisions of rule 14 of the bluebook. Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. Discuss these maine abbreviations with the community. Before you can track down a publication, you need to figure out its complete title. Free in two different ways that are equally important. Except for family matters, juvenile cases, and civil violations, the superior court may hear almost any kind of civil or criminal case that may be brought to trial. The following abbreviation lists are usage oriented and include variants of citations as well as standard forms. When giving the name of the judge who wrote the dissent or concurrence, the judges last name is all caps, followed by j.
The citational footnote style is an alternative to the traditional placement of citations, using footnotes only for the citational content that would otherwise appear in the body of an opinion if either the running text citation style 1. The indigo book offers a couple of important advantages to users, compared with the bluebook. Aug 26, 2002 the hallowed blue book has made clear that it is essential to fundamental notions of ordered liberty that there be no space between the period and the number of the footnote. Where this example has the abbreviation for commercial citations to. Statutes bluebook legal citation tarlton law library. United states court of appeals for the armed forces, c. List of united states district and territorial courts. The bluebook may be one of the worlds most hated books.
Jan 17, 2018 here is an example of a legal case citation broken down by its parts. Sources of legal materials in usa statutes and regulations in the usa the u. For example, the abbreviation for the district of wyoming is. Appeals from the district courts are made to one of the courts of appeals, organized geographically. Uniform maine citations university of maine school of law. For reports of court decisions, the date of the case will appear in parentheses at the end of the citation. If possible, you should cite to the current official code or the supplement. Uniform maine citations, 2015 edition superseded michael d. How to cite a complaint according to bluebook pen and the pad. Because publishers adopt different practices regarding how abbreviations are printed, one may find abbreviations with or without periods for each letter. For example, if you are referencing a complaint from the state department of new york, the abbreviation would be s. A new edition of the official united states code is published every six years, with a cumulative supplement published annually. Maine, pine tree state, me noun a state in new england.
Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. Judicial opinions basic legal citation cornell university. The actual printing date of the book in which the case appears is considered irrelevant for most uses. Citation conventions for cases from all levels of courts for all u. Its frustratingly complicated, not particularly well organized, and poorly bound. For example, here is a citation to a section in a wellknown treatise on federal procedure. Both the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation call for. Disclaimer the state of maines acronyms, abbreviations, and definitions list saad list is not designed to be an authoritative source, merely a reference and a living document subject to periodic updating. Mail mailoma maim main main thing mains maint maintain maintained maintaing. Some citation forms have been expanded, elaborated upon, or mod. District court cases covering the federal rules of civil procedure, criminal rules, evidence, and appellate rules. State court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. There is a bankruptcy court for every united states district court. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting bureau.
Except for doing historical research, a more convenient way to access federal statutes is to use the u. Table 10 is a list of abbreviations for geographical locations. Use no signal, for example, when directly quoting an authority or when restating numerical data from an. Within maine this more economical statutory citation format is used in. First, the indigo book is given to you free of charge. Abbreviations to federal reporters legal abbreviations. Resources to start a business business answers, planning, financing, hiring employees, and basic faqs. Courts of appeals and courts of last resort alabama. The hallowed blue book has made clear that it is essential to fundamental notions of ordered liberty that there be no space between the period and the number of the footnote. The courts hear civil and criminal cases, and each is paired with a bankruptcy court. Find the date of publication at the end of the citation. Here is an example of a legal case citation broken down by its parts. If a district court case is published in the federal supplement, the bluebook dictates that you cite to it table 1, p. The largest courts by number of judges are the central district of california and the southern district of new york, each with 28 judgeships.
For standard legal documents, intext citations are rendered either as i a complete sentence that supports a claim in the immediately preceding sentence of text, or, ii when the citation relates to a particular part of a sentence, as a clause within the sentence, immediately following the claim it supports. This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed. The layout of the bluebook has been updated to make the information easier to access. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting. Beginning with the 2010 edition and continuing through the 2015 edition, uniform maine citations undertakes to provide annually updated guidance for the location and proper form for citation to mainespecific primary and secondary sources of legal research and writing. Maybe you were looking for one of these abbreviations. Code, which groups the original statute and all subsequent amendments together in one place. You should give the statutes name and original section number only if it is commonly cited that way or if it. Uniform maine citations, 2017 university of maine school of law. Title of the book italicized or underlined page, section, or paragraph cited. Supreme judicial court sitting other than as the law court 38.
The district courts were established by congress under article iii of the united states constitution. Abbreviations used in legal citation are often inscrutable, e. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u. Title 9b, 163 subpoena, summons, warrant or court order. You should give the statutes name and original section number only if it is commonly cited that way or if it would aid the identification of the statue. Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Letters abbreviations at the end of a name that tells us more about an individual. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many firstyear law students may need to cite in addition to cases and statutes. Home legal citation guides and abbreviations research.
Federal court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Considering that the uniform system of citation has become a basic piece of infrastructure for. How to cite a complaint according to bluebook pen and. Abbreviations to federal courts legal abbreviations libguides at. Couldnt find the full form or full meaning of maine. Like the federal courts of appeals, cases from the federal district courts are not compiled in an official reporter. New law students should first become familiar with the u. Jul 19, 2019 like the federal courts of appeals, cases from the federal district courts are not compiled in an official reporter. Instead, many cases from the district courts are published in wests federal supplement. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court of appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for. Lettersabbreviations at the end of a name that tells us more about an individual. Additional services if you are citing ot the current edition of the code, use the abbreviations i. The bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents.
We prefer that logs use the 5letter abbreviations county then state. Use no signal, for example, when directly quoting an authority or when restating numerical data from an authority. Regional reporters state courts and reporters bluebook abbreviations kitchen sink. Below is a list of state supreme court and court of appeals abbreviations. The current edition of the bluebook retains the same basic approach to legal citation established by its predecessors.
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